Both children and adults can experience tooth decay, which occurs when decay-causing bacteria attack the surface of the teeth. Decay can lead to increased tooth sensitivity, a toothache that’s either sharp or throbbing, pain when biting down, and holes or dark spots on the teeth. Severe decay can also lead to infection, gum disease and tooth loss, making it important to get decay treated as early as possible to prevent complications.
What Causes Tooth Decay?
Tooth decay is a process that starts with the formation of plaque on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that can solidify into calculus if not properly cleaned off the teeth. Over time, the acids in calculus begin to leach minerals from the teeth, weakening their structure and leading to cavities. Factors that can contribute to tooth decay include poor oral hygiene and excess consumption of sugary foods and drinks.
How to Prevent Tooth Decay
Tooth decay can be prevented with healthy habits and a good oral health routine. Avoiding excess consumption of sugary foods and drinks can help prevent plaque from developing, while brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing once a day will remove any plaque that does form. Visiting your dentist every 6 months for a professional check-up and clean is also recommended to remove calculus and monitor for any signs of decay.